Uniform Information : American Revolution

Looking for something else in my box of ‘printed Scruby things’ I came across a few letters to/from customers. One of the commonly asked for pieces of information concerned uniform color. I came across several pieces of information, some were simple descriptions that Jack would mail back as a reply to these queries and others were found in the pages of Scruby catalogs. Today I’m posting an example of the type of information provided via various Scruby catalogs; concerning the American Revolution.

american-1775-83AMERICAN INFANTRY
American Revolution, 1775-83

CONTINENTALS wore a brown or blue long-tailed coat, with Regimental colors on the cuffs, lapels and turnbacks. These can be Red, White, etc., since each State regiment in t~e Continental Army had its own color. Vest and Pants are either white or a buff color. Gray sox with black leggings and shoes. All belts, and the haversack (on the left hip) are white canvas, and the wooden canteen generally was red with the State name on the side (Example: N.Y . for New York). The tricorne hat is black, and often was edged with white tape.

PENNSYLVANIA RIFLEMEN wore buckskin jackets, buff pants, red knapsack, white belts, black tricorne hat, while sox, leggings and shoes were the same as the Continental. MORGAN’S RIFLES wore a distinctive brim hat, with one side turned up (black), and white buckskin jacket and pants, usually with brown shoes or moccasins. The belts were usually of brown deerskin or leather. The fringes on the buckskin clothing of both Morgan’s and the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiments were often colored red or yellow.

british-1775-83BRITISH SOLDIERS
AMERICAN REVOLUTION, 1775-83

A British Regiment of this ‘period consisted of 8 companies of enlisted men called the “Battalion” companies, one company of Light Infantry (for skirmishing purposes) and one company of Grenadiers (the elite heavy assault troops). Generally the Grenadiers of various Regiments were brigaded together into one unit, as were the Light Infantry.
The BATTALION SOLDIER always wore the tricorne hat (as illustrated) while the GRENADIER wore a black bearskin with a silver plaque on front. Otherwise they wore the same uniform as the BATTALION soldier. The tricorne was black with white tape around the edge. The coat is brick red, with Regimental colors on the collar, cuffs, lapels and turnbacks. These Regimental colors can be yellow, blue, white,’ etc. depending on the particular regiment. Buttons on the coat are silver or brass. The neck cloth was black, while the vest, pants.and all belts are white. Some troops wore haversacks (on the left hip) and these generally were tan or white canvas. Leggings (which came above the knee) are black with silver buttons down the side. Shoes and cartridge box are black. Knapsacks were generally tan colored leather, with grey blanketroll on top.

Edit/Addition – 3 March 2015:
It didn’t seem fair to tease you with mention of actual letter from customers; as such, presented for your review is an example of the types of letter received by Scruby Miniatures:

example-customer-letter

 

More news later this week…

 

Old Abe and the Wisconsin 8th

No. Not that Abe. The other one. The bald eagle mascot of the 8th Regiment of Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War. Carried on his perch, Old Abe accompanied his Regiment throughout their campaigns (all 37 engagements) in the Western Theater from 1861 to 1864.

Old Abe War Mascot

It was 1861, an American Indian named ‘Chief Sky’, a member of the Flambeau band of the Chippewa tribe, captured a pair of American Bald Eaglets. One of these was later traded to Daniel McCann for a bushel of corn. Eventually McCann sold his bird to Captain John Perkins, commanding officer of the “Eau Claire Badgers”, a militia company. With the acquisition of the new mascot, the unit renamed itself the “Eau Claire Eagle”.

Upon entering federal service, the unit was redesignated as Company C, 8th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment. The mascot of the “Eau Claire Eagle” was quickly adopted by the new 8th Wisconsin Volunteer Regiment resulting in the regiments nickname the “Eagle Regiment”. After some deliberation, the eagle was named “Old Abe” in honor of President Abraham Lincoln.

The 8th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment entire service was spent on the Western Theater of the American Civil War (Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri and Tennessee). Old Abe was present during every engagement and was carried into combat on a special perch alongside the 8th Wisconsin’s Regimental and National colors.

There are many stories concerning Old Abe. Some are pure fiction. Some are fact. And some are somewhere in between. Some fun facts or not, you decide: It is said that the officers of the Regiment always saluted Old Abe. He loved music, cheering and marching soldiers. When the band played, Old Abe would make a whistling sound while flapping his wings. It was also said that Old Abe liked his whiskey.

Enlistments expired, the men of the 8th Wisconsin were mustered out of federal service in late 1864. On 26 September 1864, a contingent, consisting of 70 veterans of the 8th Wisconsin, marched with Old Abe to the state capital and presented him to the Governor (James Lewis). Old Abe was thus donated to the people of Wisconsin, by his dedicated comrades.

101st Airborne - Old Abe

The spirit of Old Abe lives on! Old Abe’s head, in profile has served as the insignia of the 101st Airborne Division since 1921 (when headquartered in Milwaukee,Wisconsin).

Look for more stories concerning the military history and heritage of Wisconsin.